This article was written by Aadam F. Aryan, Distillation Equipment Co. Ltd.

References

  1. W K Lewis Jr., Plate Efficiency of Bubble Cap Columns, I&EC, Vol. 28, No. 4, 1936, p399-402.
  2. R G H Prince, Characteristics and Design of Perforated Plate Columns, IChemE, Symposium on Distillation, May 1960, p177-184.
  3. C Branan, The Fractionator Analysis Pocket Handbook, Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, 1978, p8.
  4. W J Thomas & O Ogboja, Hydraulic Studies in Sieve Tray Columns, I&EC Process Des. Dev., Vol. 17, No. 4, 1978, p429-443.
  5. O Frank, Shortcuts for Distillation, Chemical Engineering, Mar 14, 1977, p111-128.
  6. R K Sinnott, Coulson & Richardson’s Chemical Engineering Design, Vol. 6, 4th Edn., 2005, p571.
  7. H E Eduljee, Design of Sieve-Type Distillation Plates, Brit. Chem. Eng. Vol. 3, Jan 1958, p14-17.
  8. D S Arnold, C A Plank & E M Schoenborn, Performance of Perforated Plate Distillation Columns, CEP, Vol. 48, No. 12, 1952.
  9. F D Mayfield, W L Church Jr., A C Green, D C Lee Jr. & R W Rasmussen, Perforated-Plate Distillation Columns, I&EC, Vol. 44, No. 9, 1952, p2238-2249.
  10. J R Fair, Ch. 15 Tray Hydraulics: Perforated Trays in B D Smith, Design of Equilibrium Stage Processes, McGraw-Hill, 1963.
  11. M J Lockett & S Banik, Weeping from Sieve Trays, I&EC Process Des. Dev., Vol. 25, No. 2, 1986, p561-569
  12. C L Hsieh & K J McNulty, Predict Weeping of Sieve and Valve Trays, CEP, Vol. 89, No. 7, July 1993, p71-77.
  13. D R Summers, L Spiegel & E Kolesnikov, Tray Stability at Low Vapor Load, Distillation Absorption 2010, p611-616.
  14. C P Strand, Bubble Cap Tray Efficiencies, CEP, Vol. 59. No. 4, April 1963, p58-64.
  15. N G O’Brien, Calculation of Effect of Liquid Leakage on Tray Efficiency and Tray Requirements, I&EC Proc. Desn. and Fund., Oct. 1966, Vol. 3, No. 4, p382-387.
  16. M J Lockett, M A Rahman & H A Dhulesia, Prediction of the Effect of Weeping on Distillation Tray Efficiency, AIChE Journal, Vol. 30, No. 3, May 1984, p423-431.